John Stuart Mill
Individual liberty, representative government and equal civil standing are central themes in his work. His economic views developed over time and included openness to cooperative arrangements.
Political and social thought · 1806–1873
- 01EconomyEquality50%
- 02PowerSecurity15%
- 03TradeProtectionist20%
- 04CultureProgressive85%
Values show the left pole of each axis, from 0 to 100%. A larger shape is not a better result; this is a model, not a scientific assessment.
Four reference dimensions
Reference comparisons use four dimensions. Country and personality coordinates are editorial illustrations, not population surveys or personal test scores. Background sources explain the history; they do not supply these numeric ratings.
01 · Economy
02 · Power
03 · Trade
04 · Culture
Read the historical context
Similar reference profiles
Adam Smith
1723–1790
A thinker on commercial society who criticized monopoly and favored open exchange while recognizing public duties. This comparison uses selected themes, not a claim about every modern policy.
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1883–1946
He argued that public policy could stabilize demand and employment within a market economy. His views on international economic arrangements changed with circumstances.
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1818–1883
A critic of capitalist production who placed class conflict and collective emancipation at the center of political analysis. Later governments are not treated as interchangeable with his writings.
Explore profileDiscover your own 12-axis profile
A small selection from our model catalog. Read the definition and modeled axes before interpreting a match. These profiles are not population averages or verified psychological measurements.